VMware Infrastructure 3.5 Update 2 have been released

VMware have been released the Update 2 for ESX (build 103908) and VirtualCenter (104215).

This new version brings a number of important features including:

  • Cross-processors VMotion (auto-configuration of AMD-V Extended Migration and Intel FlexMigration)
  • Virtual machines live snapshot through Microsoft Volume Shadow Service (VSS) (only Windows 2003 and 2008 guest OSes)
  • Virtual machines live cloning
  • Virtual disks hot-extension (only for flat disks without snapshots in persistent mode)
  • VMware HA support for individual virtual machines
  • VirtualCenter alarms for physical servers health (single components supported)
  • Manual computers addition in Guided Consolidation (by hostname or IP)
  • Single Sign-On (SSO) on VirtualCenter client (capability to pass-through Windows authentication credentials, with support for smartcards and digital certificates)
  • Support for Microsoft Windows Server 2008, Sun Solaris 10 U5, Novell SLES 10 SP2 and Ubuntu 8.04 guest OSes
  • Support for 8GB Fibre Channel HBAs
  • Support for NFS and iSCSI over 10Gbit Ethernet
  • Support for Remote Command Line Interface (CLI) (no more experimental)
  • 192 vCPUs per host – VMware now supports increasing the maximum number of vCPUs per host 192 given that the maximum number of Virtual Machines per host is 170 and that no more than 3 virtual floppy devices or virtual CDROM devices are configured on the host at any given time. This support is extended on ESX 3.5 Update 1 as well.

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VMware CPU Resources

Look at my VMware ESX Server CPU Resources.

  • click here for bigger image.

As you can see from graph above, my VMware ESX Server running for more than 85% – 97% of CPU resources.

Basically I have 2 VMware ESX 3.5 running on top of Dell R900, Intel Xeon E7330 @2.4 Ghz processor and 128 RAM on each server.  The CPU hungry incident happen when I did a vMotion about 40 VM guests from ESX 1 to another ESX 2 server for VMware ESX host patches update. Thanks god! My VM guest are still running without any issue and this is mixed of PRODUCTION and DEVELOPMENT servers.

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How to add a raw mapping device on VMware

VMware ESX Server offers two choices for managing disk access in a virtual machine—VMware Virtual Machine File System (VMFS) and raw device mapping (RDM). It is very important to understand the I/O characteristics of these disk access management systems in order to choose the right access type for a particular application. Choosing the right disk access management method can be a key factor in achieving high system performance for enterprise-class applications.

Basically you can read few VMware RDM related guide from VMware such as: http://www.vmware.com/pdf/esx25_rawdevicemapping.pdf and http://www.vmware.com/resources/techresources/1040

I would like to share “How to add a raw mapping device on VMware” in my VMware ESX development box together with SuSE Linux Enterprise Server 9 VMware guest.

  • Click on SLES 10 VMware guest in my Virtual Infrastructure Client
  • Click Edit Setting
  • Click Add
  • Select Hard Disk
  • Click Next
  • Selecet Raw Device Mappings
  • Click Next
  • Select Target LUN
    /vmfs/devices/disks/vmhba0:0:16:0
    /vmfs/devices/disks/vmhba0:0:22:0
  • Click Next
  • Select Store with Virtual Machine OR Specify datastore
  • Click Next
  • Select Compatibility
  • Choose physical (allow the guest operating system to access the hardware directly. Taking a snapshot of this virtual machine will not include this disk)
  • For Virtual (it’s allow the virtual machine to use VMware snapshots and other advanced functionality
  • Click Next
  • Select Virtual Device Node -> SCSI (0:1)
  • Click Next
  • Ready to Complete
  • Click Finish
  • Click OK

Done!

As you can see from pictures show above, SLES 9 with 200G Raw Device Mapping Drive created.

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Adding a new Hard Disk in SLES

For any system that can avoid downtime would be a great solution for system admin like me. I have a request from customer ask for additional 10G partition for /u03 due to emergency request in my SuSE Linux Enterprise Server running on top of VMware ESX host.

Adding a new hdd in VMware is pretty simple. Logon to VMware Infrastruce Client -> click edit setting in my SLES VMware guest and add new hard disk.

SSH as superuser into my SLES box and type:

rescan-scsi-bus.sh

That’s simple. I can view my new hard disk using command:

cat /proc/partitions

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VMware ESX 3.5.1 Updated

VMware Inc. released VMware ESX 3.5 Update 1 on 10 April 2008 and I made time to apply on my ESX development box today.

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